| Abandon |
verb |
ละทิ้ง |
To leave behind or give up entirely. |
The broken car was abandoned on the side of the road. |
| Abstract |
adj. |
นามธรรม |
Existing in thought but not having a physical existence. |
Abstract concepts like love and freedom are hard to define. |
| Abundant |
adj. |
มากมาย |
Existing or available in large quantities; plentiful. |
The island has abundant natural resources. |
| Academic |
adj. |
ทางวิชาการ |
Relating to education and scholarship. |
She has an outstanding academic record. |
| Accelerate |
verb |
เร่งความเร็ว |
To begin to move more quickly. |
The car accelerated as it entered the highway. |
| Access |
n/v. |
เข้าถึง |
The means or opportunity to approach or enter a place. |
We have easy access to the information online. |
| Accommodate |
verb |
อำนวยความสะดวก |
To provide lodging or sufficient space for. |
The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. |
| Accompany |
verb |
ไปเป็นเพื่อน/ประกอบกับ |
Go somewhere with (someone) as a companion. |
He accompanied her to the station. |
| Accumulate |
verb |
สะสม |
To gather together or acquire an increasing quantity. |
Dust began to accumulate on the old books. |
| Accurate |
adj. |
แม่นยำ |
Correct in all details; exact. |
The map was accurate and easy to follow. |
| Achieve |
verb |
บรรลุ |
To reach or attain a desired objective. |
She worked hard to achieve her goals. |
| Acknowledge |
verb |
ยอมรับ |
To accept or admit the existence or truth of. |
He acknowledged that he made a mistake. |
| Acquire |
verb |
ได้รับมา |
To buy or obtain an asset or object. |
The museum acquired a new painting. |
| Adapt |
verb |
ปรับตัว |
To make something suitable for a new purpose. |
Animals must adapt to their environment. |
| Adequate |
adj. |
เพียงพอ |
Satisfactory or acceptable in quality. |
The food supply was adequate for the trip. |
| Adjacent |
adj. |
ติดกัน |
Next to or adjoining something else. |
The library is adjacent to the science building. |
| Adjust |
verb |
ปรับเปลี่ยน |
To alter slightly to achieve a result. |
You can adjust the height of the chair. |
| Administer |
verb |
บริหาร/จัดการ |
Manage and be responsible for the running of something. |
The project was administered by the university. |
| Administration |
noun |
การบริหาร/การจัดการ |
The process or activity of running a business, organization, or government. |
The new administration announced plans to reform the tax system. |
| Adolescent |
noun |
วัยรุ่น |
A young person developing into an adult. |
Adolescents often face many challenges. |
| Adult |
noun/adj. |
ผู้ใหญ่/โตเต็มวัย |
A person who is fully grown or developed; mature. |
The museum offers discounted tickets for children, but adults must pay full price. |
| Adopt |
verb |
รับเลี้ยง/นำมาใช้ |
Legally take and bring up as one's own. |
They decided to adopt a child. |
| Advocate |
verb |
สนับสนุน |
To publicly recommend or support a cause. |
They advocate for better education systems. |
| Aesthetic |
adj. |
สวยงาม |
Concerned with beauty or appreciation of beauty. |
The building has a great aesthetic appeal. |
| Affect |
verb |
ส่งผลกระทบ |
Have an effect on; make a difference to. |
The rain will affect our plans. |
| Aggregate |
verb |
รวบรวม |
To form or group into a class or cluster. |
The website aggregates news from sources. |
| Albeit |
conj. |
แม้ว่า |
Though. |
He was making progress, albeit slowly. |
| Allocate |
verb |
จัดสรร |
To distribute resources for a purpose. |
The government allocated funds. |
| Alter |
verb |
เปลี่ยน |
To change in character or composition. |
We had to alter our plans due to the rain. |
| Alternative |
n/adj. |
ทางเลือก |
One of two or more available possibilities. |
Do you have an alternative suggestion? |
| Ambiguous |
adj. |
กำกวม |
Open to more than one interpretation. |
The instructions were ambiguous. |
| Amend |
verb |
แก้ไข |
To make minor changes in a text. |
The law was amended to protect workers. |
| Analogy |
noun |
การเปรียบเทียบ |
A comparison between two things. |
He used an analogy to explain the idea. |
| Analyze |
verb |
วิเคราะห์ |
To examine methodically and in detail. |
The scientists analyzed the data. |
| Annual |
adj. |
ประจำปี |
Occurring once every year. |
The annual meeting is in May. |
| Anticipate |
verb |
คาดการณ์ |
To regard as probable; expect. |
We anticipate a large crowd. |
| Apparent |
adj. |
ที่เห็นได้ชัด |
Clearly visible or understood. |
It was apparent that she was not happy. |
| Append |
verb |
เพิ่มเติม/ต่อท้าย |
Add something to the end of a written document or data set. |
The author decided to append a glossary of terms to the end of the book. |
| Appendix |
noun |
ภาคผนวก |
Supplementary material at the end of a book. |
Check the appendix for more details. |
| Appreciate |
verb |
เห็นคุณค่า |
To recognize the full worth of. |
I really appreciate your help. |
| Approach |
n/v. |
วิธีการ/เข้าหา |
A way of dealing with a situation. |
We need a new approach to this. |
| Appropriate |
adj. |
เหมาะสม |
Suitable or proper in the circumstances. |
Is this dress appropriate? |
| Approximate |
adj. |
โดยประมาณ |
Close to the actual, but not exact. |
The approximate cost is 1,000 baht. |
| Arbitrary |
adj. |
ตามอำเภอใจ |
Based on random choice or personal whim. |
His decision seemed arbitrary. |
| Area |
noun |
พื้นที่/ขอบเขต |
A part of a country, town, or building; a field of activity or study. |
Researchers are focusing on the agricultural areas of the region. |
| Aspect |
noun |
มุมมอง |
A particular part or feature of something. |
Safety is an important aspect of any job. |
| Assemble |
verb |
ประกอบ/รวมตัว |
To gather together in one place. |
The students assembled in the hall. |
| Assess |
verb |
ประเมิน |
To evaluate the nature or quality of. |
The teacher assessed the progress. |
| Assign |
verb |
มอบหมาย |
To give someone a particular task. |
The boss assigned me a new project. |
| Assist |
verb |
ช่วยเหลือ |
To help someone do a share of the work. |
The nurse assisted the doctor. |
| Assume |
verb |
สมมติ |
To suppose to be the case, without proof. |
I assume you are coming. |
| Assure |
verb |
ทำให้มั่นใจ |
To tell someone positively to dispel doubts. |
I assure you it will be fine. |
| Attach |
verb |
แนบ/ติด |
To join or fasten something to another. |
Please attach your photo. |
| Attain |
verb |
บรรลุเป้าหมาย |
To succeed in achieving something. |
She attained a high level of proficiency. |
| Attitude |
noun |
ทัศนคติ |
A way of thinking or feeling about something. |
He has a positive attitude. |
| Attribute |
noun |
คุณลักษณะ |
A quality regarded as a characteristic. |
Patience is an essential attribute. |
| Author |
noun |
ผู้เขียน |
A writer of a book or article. |
Who is the author of this novel? |
| Authority |
noun |
อำนาจ |
The power or right to give orders. |
The police have the authority. |
| Automate |
verb |
ทำให้เป็นอัตโนมัติ |
To convert a process to automatic. |
The factory is now automated. |
| Available |
adj. |
ที่มีอยู่/ว่าง |
Able to be used or obtained. |
Is this seat available? |
| Aware |
adj. |
ตระหนัก |
Having knowledge of a situation. |
Are you aware of the new rules? |
| Behalf |
noun |
ในนามของ/ตัวแทน |
In the interest of or as a representative of someone. |
The lawyer signed the contract on behalf of his client. |
| Barrier |
noun |
อุปสรรค |
An obstacle that prevents access. |
The wall was a barrier to progress. |
| Basis |
noun |
หลักเกณฑ์ |
The underlying support for an idea. |
This forms the basis of our plan. |
| Benefit |
n/v. |
ประโยชน์ |
An advantage gained from something. |
The law will benefit many people. |
| Bias |
noun |
อคติ |
Prejudice in favor of or against something. |
The report showed a clear bias. |
| Binary |
adj. |
เลขฐานสอง |
Relating to or composed of two things. |
The computer uses a binary system. |
| Bond |
noun |
พันธะ |
A thing used to tie things together. |
There is a strong bond between them. |
| Brief |
adj. |
สรุป/สั้น |
Of short duration. |
The meeting was very brief. |
| Bulk |
noun |
จำนวนมาก |
The mass of something large. |
The bulk of the work is done. |
| Capable |
adj. |
ที่มีความสามารถ |
Having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do something. |
She is a highly capable manager who can handle complex projects. |
| Capability |
noun |
ความสามารถ |
The power or ability to do something. |
The company can expand. |
| Capacity |
noun |
ความจุ |
The maximum amount something can contain. |
The stadium has a large capacity. |
| Category |
noun |
หมวดหมู่ |
A class of people or things. |
The books are arranged by category. |
| Cease |
verb |
หยุด |
To bring or come to an end. |
The rain has finally ceased. |
| Challenge |
n/v. |
ท้าทาย |
A task that tests someone's abilities. |
Learning a language is a challenge. |
| Channel |
noun |
ช่องทาง |
A length of water or a way of communication. |
The news is on channel 3. |
| Chapter |
noun |
บท |
A main division of a book. |
I am reading chapter 5. |
| Chart |
noun |
แผนภูมิ |
A sheet of information in form of table. |
Look at the chart below. |
| Chemical |
adj/n. |
สารเคมี |
Relating to chemistry. |
Oxygen is a chemical element. |
| Circumstance |
noun |
สถานการณ์ |
A fact connected with an event. |
The circumstances are unknown. |
| Cite |
verb |
อ้างอิง |
To quote as evidence. |
He cited several sources. |
| Civil |
adj. |
พลเรือน |
Relating to ordinary citizens. |
The war affected the population. |
| Clarify |
verb |
ทำให้ชัดเจน |
To make a statement less confused. |
Could you clarify that point? |
| Classic |
adj. |
คลาสสิก |
Outstanding of its kind. |
He likes classic literature. |
| Clause |
noun |
ประพจน์ |
A unit of grammatical organization. |
This sentence has two clauses. |
| Code |
noun |
รหัส |
A system of symbols. |
Enter your access code. |
| Coherent |
adj. |
สอดคล้อง |
Logical and consistent. |
The argument was not coherent. |
| Coincide |
verb |
เกิดขึ้นพร้อมกัน |
To occur at the same time. |
My birthday coincides with the holiday. |
| Collapse |
verb |
พังทลาย |
To fall down or give way. |
The building collapsed. |
| Colleague |
noun |
เพื่อนร่วมงาน |
A person with whom one works. |
I'll discuss this with colleagues. |
| Collect |
verb |
สะสม |
Bring or gather together. |
She collects old coins. |
| Combine |
verb |
รวมกัน |
Join or merge to form a single unit. |
Combine the ingredients. |
| Commence |
verb |
เริ่มต้น |
To begin; start. |
The ceremony starts at 10 AM. |
| Comment |
noun |
ความคิดเห็น |
A remark expressing an opinion. |
Leave your comments below. |
| Commission |
noun |
คณะกรรมการ |
An instruction or duty given to a group. |
The commission is investigating. |
| Commit |
verb |
ผูกมัด/กระทำผิด |
To carry out a mistake or crime. |
He committed a crime. |
| Commodity |
noun |
สินค้า |
A raw material that can be bought. |
Oil is an important commodity. |
| Communicate |
verb |
สื่อสาร |
To share or exchange information. |
We communicate through email. |
| Community |
noun |
ชุมชน |
A group of people living in same place. |
The local community is supportive. |
| Compatible |
adj. |
เข้ากันได้ |
Able to exist without conflict. |
The software is compatible. |
| Compensate |
verb |
ชดเชย |
To give someone something for recognition of loss. |
The company compensated him. |
| Compile |
verb |
รวบรวม |
To produce a list by assembling info. |
We are compiling a database. |
| Complement |
n/v. |
ส่วนเติมเต็ม |
A thing that completes or brings to perfection. |
The wine complements the fish. |
| Complex |
adj. |
ซับซ้อน |
Consisting of many different parts. |
The brain is a complex organ. |
| Component |
noun |
ส่วนประกอบ |
A part or element of a larger whole. |
Oxygen is a component of air. |
| Compound |
noun |
สารประกอบ |
A thing composed of separate elements. |
Water is a chemical compound. |
| Comprehensive |
adj. |
ครอบคลุม |
Including all elements of something. |
The report is comprehensive. |
| Comprise |
verb |
ประกอบด้วย |
To consist of; be made up of. |
The team comprises ten members. |
| Compute |
verb |
คำนวณ |
To reckon or calculate a figure. |
The computer computes numbers. |
| Conceive |
verb |
คิดขึ้นมา |
To form a plan or idea in the mind. |
The project was conceived in 2020. |
| Concentrate |
verb |
จดจ่อ |
To focus all attention on an activity. |
I need to concentrate on studies. |
| Concept |
noun |
แนวคิด |
An abstract idea; a general notion. |
The concept of time is hard. |
| Conclude |
verb |
สรุป |
To bring something to an end. |
The meeting concluded. |
| Concrete |
adj. |
เป็นรูปธรรม |
Existing in a material form. |
We need concrete evidence. |
| Concurrent |
adj. |
ที่เกิดขึ้นพร้อมกัน |
Happening at the same time. |
There are concurrent sessions. |
| Conduct |
verb |
ดำเนินการ |
To organize and carry out. |
The experiment was conducted. |
| Confer |
verb |
หารือ |
To grant or bestow, or to consult. |
I need to confer with colleagues. |
| Confine |
verb |
จำกัด |
To keep someone within limits. |
The problem was confined. |
| Confirm |
verb |
ยืนยัน |
To establish the truth of something. |
Please confirm your reservation. |
| Conflict |
n/v. |
ขัดแย้ง |
A serious disagreement or argument. |
There was a conflict. |
| Conform |
verb |
ปฏิบัติตาม |
To comply with rules or standards. |
We must conform to regulations. |
| Consent |
n/v. |
ยินยอม |
Permission for something to happen. |
You need the patient's consent. |
| Consequent |
adj. |
ที่ตามมา |
Following as a result or effect. |
The flooding caused damage. |
| Conservative |
adj. |
อนุรักษ์นิยม |
Averse to change; holding tradition. |
The company has a policy. |
| Considerable |
adj. |
สำคัญ/มาก |
Notably large in size or extent. |
The project required time. |
| Consist |
verb |
ประกอบด้วย |
To be composed or made up of. |
The mixture consists of sand. |
| Constant |
adj. |
คงที่ |
Occurring continuously over time. |
The baby needs attention. |
| Constitute |
verb |
ก่อร่างสร้างตัว |
To be a part of a whole. |
Thais constitute the majority. |
| Constrain |
verb |
จำกัด/บังคับ |
To severely restrict the activity of. |
Growth is constrained. |
| Construct |
verb |
สร้าง |
To build or erect. |
They construct buildings. |
| Consult |
verb |
ปรึกษา |
To seek information or advice. |
You should consult a doctor. |
| Consume |
verb |
บริโภค |
To eat, drink, or use up. |
The car consumes fuel. |
| Contact |
verb |
ติดต่อ |
To communicate with. |
Please contact me. |
| Contemporary |
adj. |
ร่วมสมัย |
Living or occurring at same time. |
He likes contemporary art. |
| Context |
noun |
บริบท |
The circumstances that form setting. |
Look at the context. |
| Contract |
n/v. |
สัญญา/หดตัว |
A written or spoken agreement. |
They signed a contract. |
| Contradict |
verb |
ขัดแย้ง |
To deny the truth of a statement. |
The story contradicts evidence. |
| Contrary |
adj/n. |
ในทางตรงกันข้าม |
Opposite in nature or meaning. |
The result was contrary. |
| Contrast |
n/v. |
ความแตกต่าง |
Strikingly different from another. |
There is a sharp contrast. |
| Contribute |
verb |
สนับสนุน/ช่วยเหลือ |
To give something to help achieve. |
Many people contributed. |
| Controversy |
noun |
การโต้แย้ง |
Prolonged public disagreement. |
The law caused controversy. |
| Convene |
verb |
นัดประชุม |
To come together for a meeting. |
The committee will convene. |
| Converse |
verb |
สนทนา |
To engage in conversation. |
They conversed in a low voice. |
| Convert |
verb |
แปลง/เปลี่ยน |
To change in form or function. |
We can convert heat. |
| Convince |
verb |
โน้มน้าว |
To cause someone to believe firmly. |
He tried to convince me. |
| Cooperate |
verb |
ร่วมมือ |
To work together toward an end. |
They cooperated on project. |
| Coordinate |
verb |
ประสานงาน |
To bring different elements together. |
We need to coordinate efforts. |
| Core |
n/adj. |
แกนกลาง |
The central part of something. |
The core of the problem. |
| Corporate |
adj. |
เกี่ยวกับบริษัท |
Relating to a large company. |
He works in a corporate office. |
| Correspond |
verb |
ติดต่อ/สอดคล้อง |
To be similar in character. |
The description corresponds. |
| Couple |
n/v. |
คู่/รวมกัน |
Two people or things together. |
A couple of students. |
| Create |
verb |
สร้าง |
To bring something into existence. |
He created a software. |
| Credit |
n/v. |
ความเชื่อถือ |
Ability of customer to obtain goods. |
The store offers credit. |
| Criteria |
noun |
เกณฑ์ |
A standard by which something is judged. |
What are the criteria? |
| Crucial |
adj. |
สำคัญมาก |
Decisive or critical. |
This is a crucial decision. |
| Culture |
noun |
วัฒนธรรม |
The arts of human achievement. |
Respect other cultures. |
| Currency |
noun |
สกุลเงิน |
A system of money in use. |
The dollar is a global currency. |
| Cycle |
n/v. |
วงจร |
Regularly repeated series of events. |
The water cycle. |
| Data |
noun |
ข้อมูล |
Facts and statistics for reference. |
The data shows a trend. |
| Debate |
n/v. |
อภิปราย |
Formal discussion on a topic. |
The candidates held a debate. |
| Decade |
noun |
ทศวรรษ |
A period of ten years. |
Technology changed in a decade. |
| Decline |
v/n. |
ลดลง/ปฏิเสธ |
Become smaller or fewer. |
The number of birds declined. |
| Deduce |
verb |
อนุมาน |
To arrive at a fact by reasoning. |
We can deduce he is innocent. |
| Define |
verb |
นิยาม |
To state exactly the nature of. |
Hard to define success. |
| Definite |
adj. |
แน่นอน |
Clearly stated or decided. |
We need a definite answer. |
| Demonstrate |
verb |
สาธิต/ประท้วง |
To clearly show the truth of. |
The study demonstrates the link. |
| Denote |
verb |
ระบุถึง |
To be a sign of; indicate. |
Red often denotes danger. |
| Deny |
verb |
ปฏิเสธ |
To state refusal to admit truth. |
The suspect denied charges. |
| Depress |
verb |
ทำให้หดหู่/ลดลง |
Make someone utterly dispirited. |
The news depressed him. |
| Derive |
verb |
มีที่มาจาก |
To obtain from a specified source. |
Words derived from Latin. |
| Design |
n/v. |
ออกแบบ |
A plan to show look and function. |
She designed the logo. |
| Despite |
prep. |
ทั้งๆ ที่ |
Without being affected by. |
He went despite being ill. |
| Detect |
verb |
ตรวจจับ |
To discover the existence of. |
The machine can detect radiation. |
| Deviate |
verb |
เบี่ยงเบน |
To depart from established course. |
The plane deviated from route. |
| Device |
noun |
อุปกรณ์ |
A thing made for a purpose. |
The phone is a mobile device. |
| Devote |
verb |
อุทิศ |
To give all time to an activity. |
She devoted her life. |
| Differentiate |
verb |
ทำให้แตกต่าง |
To recognize what makes different. |
Differentiate facts and opinions. |
| Dimension |
noun |
มิติ |
A measurable extent of some kind. |
The room has large dimensions. |
| Diminish |
verb |
ลดลง |
To make or become less. |
Resources are diminishing. |
| Discrete |
adj. |
แยกกัน |
Individually separate and distinct. |
Data is in discrete units. |
| Discriminate |
verb |
แยกแยะ/เหยียด |
To recognize a distinction. |
Babies can discriminate sounds. |
| Displace |
verb |
แทนที่ |
To take the place of something. |
Workers displaced by machines. |
| Display |
n/v. |
แสดง |
To show in a public place. |
The artist displayed paintings. |
| Dispose |
verb |
กำจัด/จัดวาง |
To get rid of by throwing away. |
Dispose of trash properly. |
| Distinction |
noun |
ความแตกต่าง |
A difference between similar things. |
There is a clear distinction. |
| Distort |
verb |
บิดเบือน |
To pull or twist out of shape. |
The story was distorted. |
| Distribute |
verb |
แจกจ่าย |
To give shares of something. |
Charity distributes food. |
| Diverse |
adj. |
หลากหลาย |
Showing a great deal of variety. |
The student body is diverse. |
| Document |
n/v. |
เอกสาร |
A piece of written matter. |
Please sign this document. |
| Domain |
noun |
ขอบเขต |
An area owned or controlled. |
Problem falls within domain. |
| Domestic |
adj. |
ภายในประเทศ |
Relating to home or family. |
Flights are cheaper. |
| Dominate |
verb |
ครอบงำ |
Exercise control over. |
The company dominates market. |
| Draft |
n/v. |
ร่าง |
Preliminary version of writing. |
Finished first draft of essay. |
| Drama |
noun |
ละคร |
A play for theater or TV. |
He likes watching TV drama. |
| Duration |
noun |
ระยะเวลา |
The time something continues. |
The flight duration is 3 hours. |
| Dynamic |
adj/n. |
พลวัต |
Characterized by constant change. |
The market is very dynamic. |
| Economy |
noun |
เศรษฐกิจ |
Wealth and resources of region. |
The economy is growing. |
| Edit |
verb |
แก้ไข |
Prepare written material. |
She edited the manuscript. |
| Element |
noun |
องค์ประกอบ |
A part or aspect of something. |
Oxygen is an essential element. |
| Eliminate |
verb |
กำจัด |
To completely remove or get rid. |
The team was eliminated. |
| Emerge |
verb |
ปรากฏออกมา |
To move out and become visible. |
The sun emerged from clouds. |
| Emphasis |
noun |
การเน้นย้ำ |
Special importance given to. |
School puts emphasis on sports. |
| Empirical |
adj. |
เชิงประจักษ์ |
Based on observation or experience. |
We need empirical evidence. |
| Enable |
verb |
ทำให้สามารถ |
To give authority or means. |
Technology will enable speed. |
| Encounter |
v/n. |
เผชิญหน้า |
To unexpectedly be faced with. |
We encountered some problems. |
| Energy |
noun |
พลังงาน |
Strength for sustained activity. |
The sun generates energy. |
| Enforce |
verb |
บังคับใช้ |
Compel observance of a law. |
Police enforce speed limit. |
| Enhance |
verb |
ทำให้ดีขึ้น |
Intensify or further improve. |
Music enhanced atmosphere. |
| Enormous |
adj. |
ใหญ่โต |
Very large in size or quantity. |
The project required work. |
| Ensure |
verb |
ทำให้แน่ใจ |
Make certain something occurs. |
Ensure all windows are closed. |
| Entity |
noun |
ตัวตน |
Distinct and independent existence. |
Companies are legal entities. |
| Environment |
noun |
สิ่งแวดล้อม |
Surroundings in which one lives. |
We must protect environment. |
| Equate |
verb |
ทำให้เท่ากับ |
Consider one thing as same as. |
Cannot equate wealth with joy. |
| Equip |
verb |
จัดหาให้ |
Provide with for a purpose. |
Kitchen equipped with devices. |
| Equivalent |
adj/n. |
เทียบเท่า |
Equal in value or function. |
One mile is equivalent to km. |
| Era |
noun |
ยุคสมัย |
Long period of history. |
The dinosaur era ended. |
| Error |
noun |
ข้อผิดพลาด |
A mistake. |
There was an error in report. |
| Establish |
verb |
ก่อตั้ง |
Set up system or rules. |
Company was established. |
| Estate |
noun |
ทรัพย์สิน |
Area or amount of land. |
He inherited a large estate. |
| Estimate |
v/n. |
ประมาณการ |
Roughly calculate value. |
Builder estimated the cost. |
| Ethic |
noun |
จริยธรรม |
Set of moral principles. |
He has a strong work ethic. |
| Ethnic |
adj. |
ชาติพันธุ์ |
Population with common tradition. |
City has ethnic minority. |
| Evaluate |
verb |
ประเมิน |
Form idea of the value. |
Teacher evaluated the work. |
| Eventual |
adj. |
ในที่สุด |
Occurring at the end of process. |
The eventual outcome was good. |
| Evident |
adj. |
เห็นได้ชัด |
Plain or clearly seen. |
It was evident she was lying. |
| Evolution |
noun |
วิวัฒนาการ |
Process of developing organisms. |
Species evolution took years. |
| Exaggerate |
verb |
พูดเกินจริง |
Represent better or worse than is. |
He tends to exaggerate. |
| Exceed |
verb |
เกิน |
Be greater in number than. |
Cost exceeded our budget. |
| Exclude |
verb |
ยกเว้น |
Deny access to or bar someone. |
The price excludes tax. |
| Exhibit |
verb |
แสดง |
Publicly display work of art. |
Artist exhibited her work. |
| Expand |
verb |
ขยาย |
Become or make larger. |
Company planning to expand. |
| Expert |
noun |
ผู้เชี่ยวชาญ |
Comprehensive knowledge of area. |
She is an expert in economics. |
| Explicit |
adj. |
ชัดเจน |
Stated clearly and in detail. |
She gave explicit instructions. |
| Exploit |
verb |
เอาเปรียบ |
Make full use of resource. |
Some companies exploit workers. |
| Export |
verb |
ส่งออก |
Send goods to another country. |
Country exports a lot of rice. |
| Expose |
verb |
เปิดเผย |
Make visible by uncovering. |
Investigation exposed truth. |
| External |
adj. |
ภายนอก |
Outer surface or structure. |
External walls made of stone. |
| Extract |
verb |
สกัด |
Remove or take out by effort. |
Oil is extracted from ground. |
| Facilitate |
verb |
อำนวยความสะดวก |
Make an action or process easy. |
Software will facilitate work. |
| Factor |
noun |
ปัจจัย |
Circumstance that contributes. |
Price is an important factor. |
| Feature |
noun |
ลักษณะเฉพาะ |
Distinctive attribute of thing. |
Car has many safety features. |
| Federal |
adj. |
รัฐบาลกลาง |
System of uniting several states. |
The FBI is a federal agency. |
| Fee |
noun |
ค่าธรรมเนียม |
Payment made for advice. |
Must pay a registration fee. |
| File |
noun |
ไฟล์/แฟ้ม |
Folder for holding papers. |
Documents stored in the file. |
| Final |
adj. |
สุดท้าย |
Coming at the end of series. |
This is the final warning. |
| Finance |
noun |
การเงิน |
Management of large amounts money. |
Works in finance department. |
| Finite |
adj. |
จำกัด |
Having limits or bounds. |
Natural resources are finite. |
| Flexible |
adj. |
ยืดหยุ่น |
Capable of bending easily. |
We have flexible schedule. |
| Fluctuate |
verb |
ผันผวน |
Rise and fall irregularly. |
Oil prices fluctuate daily. |
| Focus |
n/v. |
จุดสนใจ |
The center of interest. |
Focus on our main goals. |
| Format |
noun |
รูปแบบ |
Way something is set out. |
Report follows standard format. |
| Formula |
noun |
สูตร |
Relationship expressed in symbols. |
Formula for calculating area. |
| Forthcoming |
adj. |
ที่กำลังจะมาถึง |
About to happen in future. |
Look forward to the event. |
| Foundation |
noun |
พื้นฐาน |
Lowest load-bearing part. |
Education is the foundation. |
| Framework |
noun |
โครงร่าง |
Essential supporting structure. |
Legal framework protects rights. |
| Function |
noun |
หน้าที่ |
Activity intended for person. |
What is the function of this? |
| Fundamental |
adj. |
ขั้นพื้นฐาน |
Forming a necessary base. |
Free speech is fundamental. |
| Furthermore |
adv. |
นอกจากนี้ |
In addition; besides. |
Talented and furthermore hard. |
| Generate |
verb |
สร้าง |
To cause something to arise. |
The sun generates heat. |
| Generation |
noun |
รุ่น |
People born at same time. |
Younger generation is techy. |
| Globe |
noun |
โลก |
The earth. |
Warming affects whole globe. |
| Goal |
noun |
เป้าหมาย |
Object of ambition or effort. |
Goal is to finish marathon. |
| Grade |
noun |
เกรด/ระดับ |
Level of rank or quality. |
He got a good grade in exam. |
| Grant |
verb |
เงินอุดหนุน/ยินยอม |
Agree to give or allow. |
Government granted a subsidy. |
| Guarantee |
verb |
รับประกัน |
Provide formal assurance. |
Company guarantees quality. |
| Guideline |
noun |
แนวทาง |
General rule or principle. |
Issued new guidelines. |
| Hence |
adv. |
ดังนั้น |
As a consequence. |
Road closed; hence detour. |
| Hierarchy |
noun |
ลำดับขั้น |
System ranked by status. |
Company has rigid hierarchy. |
| Highlight |
verb |
เน้น |
Pick out and emphasize. |
Report highlights need change. |
| Hypothesis |
noun |
สมมติฐาน |
Explanation based on evidence. |
Scientists tested hypothesis. |
| Identical |
adj. |
เหมือนกันทุกประการ |
Similar in every detail. |
The two cars are identical. |
| Identify |
verb |
ระบุ |
Establish who someone is. |
Identify the man in photo. |
| Ideology |
noun |
อุดมการณ์ |
A system of ideas and ideals. |
Parties have diff ideologies. |
| Ignorance |
noun |
ความไม่รู้ |
Lack of knowledge. |
Problem caused by ignorance. |
| Illustrate |
verb |
อธิบายด้วยภาพ |
Provide book with pictures. |
Book illustrated with drawings. |
| Image |
noun |
รูปภาพ/ภาพพจน์ |
Representation of external form. |
She has positive public image. |
| Immigrate |
verb |
อพยพเข้า |
Live in a foreign country. |
Many immigrated to the US. |
| Impact |
noun |
ผลกระทบ |
Action of object contacting. |
News had impact on market. |
| Implement |
verb |
ดำเนินการ |
Put a plan into effect. |
Company will implement measures. |
| Implicate |
verb |
เกี่ยวข้องกับคดี |
Involved in a crime. |
Implicated in the scandal. |
| Implicit |
adj. |
โดยนัย |
Implied though not expressed. |
Implicit agreement between them. |
| Imply |
verb |
บอกเป็นนัย |
Suggest truth of something. |
What do you imply by remark? |
| Impose |
verb |
บังคับใช้ |
Force a decision to be accepted. |
Gov imposed a new tax. |
| Incentive |
noun |
แรงจูงใจ |
Thing that motivates one. |
Bonus provided an incentive. |
| Incidence |
noun |
อัตราการเกิด |
Frequency of undesirable thing. |
Incidence has increased. |
| Inclination |
noun |
ความโน้มเอียง |
Natural tendency to act. |
Inclination towards art. |
| Income |
noun |
รายได้ |
Money received for work. |
She has high annual income. |
| Incorporate |
verb |
รวมเข้าด้วยกัน |
Contain as part of whole. |
Incorporated your suggestions. |
| Index |
noun |
ดัชนี |
Alphabetical list of names. |
Look at the index at back. |
| Indicate |
verb |
ระบุ/ชี้ให้เห็น |
Point out; show. |
Results indicate it works. |
| Individual |
noun |
รายบุคคล |
Human distinct from group. |
Each individual has own style. |
| Induce |
verb |
กระตุ้น/เหนี่ยวนำ |
Succeed in persuading. |
Doctor used drugs to induce. |
| Inevitable |
adj. |
หลีกเลี่ยงไม่ได้ |
Certain to happen. |
Death is inevitable. |
| Infer |
verb |
อนุมาน |
Deduce info from reasoning. |
Inferred that she was angry. |
| Infrastructure |
noun |
โครงสร้างพื้นฐาน |
structures needed for society. |
Improve its infrastructure. |
| Inherent |
adj. |
ที่มีอยู่เป็นปกติ |
Existing as permanent attribute. |
Risk is inherent in investment. |
| Inhibit |
verb |
ยับยั้ง |
Hinder or prevent an action. |
Weather inhibited the growth. |
| Initial |
adj. |
เริ่มแรก |
Existing at the beginning. |
Initial plan was to go Japan. |
| Initiate |
verb |
ริเริ่ม |
Cause a process to begin. |
Gov initiated a new program. |
| Injure |
verb |
ทำให้บาดเจ็บ |
Do physical harm to someone. |
He was injured in accident. |
| Innovate |
verb |
นวัตกรรม |
Changes by introducing new methods. |
Company needs to innovate. |
| Input |
noun |
ข้อมูลนำเข้า |
What is put in by any process. |
System requires user input. |
| Insight |
noun |
ความเข้าใจลึกซึ้ง |
Deep intuitive understanding. |
Provides insights into problem. |
| Inspect |
verb |
ตรวจสอบ |
Look at something to assess. |
Inspected the bridge for damage. |
| Instance |
noun |
ตัวอย่าง |
Example or single occurrence. |
For instance use this tool. |
| Institute |
noun |
สถาบัน |
Org having particular object. |
He works at research institute. |
| Instruct |
verb |
สอน/สั่ง |
Direct someone to do something. |
Instructed students to open. |
| Instrument |
noun |
เครื่องมือ |
Tool for delicate work. |
Surgeon used instruments. |
| Integral |
adj. |
เป็นส่วนประกอบสำคัญ |
Necessary to make whole complete. |
Games are an integral part. |
| Integrate |
verb |
รวมเข้าด้วยกัน |
Combine one thing with another. |
System integrates all data. |
| Integrity |
noun |
ความซื่อสัตย์ |
Quality of being honest. |
He is a man of great integrity. |
| Intelligence |
noun |
สติปัญญา |
Ability to apply knowledge. |
She has high intelligence. |
| Intense |
adj. |
เข้มข้น |
Of extreme force or degree. |
The heat was intense. |
| Interact |
verb |
มีปฏิสัมพันธ์ |
To act in such a way as have effect. |
Students interacted each other. |
| Intermediate |
adj. |
ปานกลาง |
Coming between two things. |
Intermediate level course. |
| Internal |
adj. |
ภายใน |
situated on the inside. |
Undergoing internal changes. |
| Interpret |
verb |
ตีความ |
Explain meaning of info. |
Hard to interpret his behavior. |
| Interval |
noun |
ช่วงเวลา |
Intervening time or space. |
Bus runs at 10-min intervals. |
| Intervene |
verb |
แทรกแซง |
Come between to prevent result. |
Gov intervened to stop strike. |
| Intrinsic |
adj. |
ที่เป็นเนื้อแท้ |
Belonging naturally; essential. |
Education is of intrinsic value. |
| Invest |
verb |
ลงทุน |
Expend money for profit. |
Decided to invest in stock. |
| Investigate |
verb |
สืบสวน |
Systematic inquiry to discover facts. |
Police investigating the crime. |
| Invoke |
verb |
วิงวอน/เรียกใช้ |
Cite authority for an action. |
Judge invoked little-known law. |
| Involve |
verb |
เกี่ยวข้อง |
To connect or associate with. |
Project involves a lot of work. |
| Isolate |
verb |
แยกตัว |
Cause to be or remain alone. |
Island isolated by the storm. |
| Issue |
noun |
ประเด็น/ปัญหา |
Topic for debate or discussion. |
This is a serious issue. |
| Item |
noun |
รายการ/ชิ้น |
Individual article in a list. |
Check each item on the list. |
| Job |
noun |
งาน |
Paid position of employment. |
He has a job as a waiter. |
| Journal |
noun |
วารสาร |
Newspaper for particular subject. |
Published research in journal. |
| Justify |
verb |
แสดงเหตุผลอันควร |
To show or prove to be right. |
How can you justify behavior? |
| Keen |
adj. |
คม, แหลมคม, กระตือรือร้น |
Having or showing eagerness or enthusiasm, or having a sharp edge. |
She has a keen interest in learning foreign languages. |
| Kernel |
noun |
เมล็ดใน, ส่วนสำคัญที่สุด, แก่นแท้ |
The central or most important part of something; the core. |
There is a kernel of truth in his otherwise exaggerated story. |
| Keynote |
noun |
ใจความสำคัญ, สาระสำคัญ, จุดสำคัญ |
A prevailing tone or central theme of a presentation, speech, or policy. |
The keynote address focused on the future of renewable energy. |
| Kindle |
verb |
จุดไฟ, กระตุ้น (อารมณ์/ความสนใจ) |
To light or set on fire, or to arouse or inspire an emotion. |
The teacher's inspiring lecture kindled a love of science in the students. |
| Kinetic |
adj. |
เกี่ยวกับการเคลื่อนที่, พลศาสตร์ |
Relating to or resulting from motion. |
Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. |
| Kinship |
noun |
ความเป็นญาติพี่น้อง, ความสัมพันธ์ใกล้ชิด |
Blood relationship or a feeling of close connection or sharing of interests. |
They felt a strong kinship with the local community. |
| Kinsman |
noun |
ญาติผู้ชาย, สายโลหิต |
A man who is one of a person's blood relations. |
The old king passed his throne down to his closest kinsman. |
| Knack |
noun |
ความสามารถพิเศษ, ฝีมือ, พรสวรรค์ |
An acquired or natural skill at performing a task. |
She has a remarkable knack for solving complex math problems quickly. |
| Knowledge |
noun |
ความรู้ |
Information, understanding, or skill that you get from experience or education. |
She has a vast knowledge of history. |
| Knowledgeable |
adj. |
ซึ่งมีความรู้รอบตัว, ซึ่งรอบรู้ |
Intelligent and well informed about a particular subject. |
Our guide was very knowledgeable about the history of the ancient ruins. |
| Kudos |
noun |
คำชมเชย, เกียรติยศ, ชื่อเสียง |
Praise and honor received for an achievement. |
The team received kudos from the director for completing the project on time. |
| Label |
noun |
ฉลาก |
Paper giving info about object. |
Read the label on bottle. |
| Labour |
noun |
แรงงาน |
Work especially hard physical work. |
Child labour is prohibited. |
| Layer |
noun |
ชั้น |
Sheet covering a surface. |
The cake has three layers. |
| Lecture |
noun |
การบรรยาย |
Educational talk to students. |
He gave a lecture on history. |
| Legal |
adj. |
ถูกกฎหมาย |
Concerned with the law. |
This is a legal document. |
| Legislate |
verb |
ออกกฎหมาย |
Make or enact laws. |
Gov legislated against smoking. |
| Levy |
verb |
เก็บภาษี |
Impose a tax or fine. |
Gov levied tax on imports. |
| Liberal |
adj. |
เสรีนิยม |
Open to new behavior. |
He has liberal views. |
| Licence |
noun |
ใบอนุญาต |
Permit to own or use. |
Do you have a driving licence? |
| Likewise |
adv. |
เช่นเดียวกัน |
In the same way; also. |
He is talented likewise smart. |
| Link |
verb |
เชื่อมโยง |
Suggest a connection between. |
The two events are linked. |
| Locate |
verb |
ตั้งอยู่ที่ |
Discover exact position of. |
Can you locate building? |
| Logic |
noun |
ตรรกะ |
Reasoning according to principles. |
Argument follows clear logic. |
| Maintain |
verb |
รักษาไว้ |
Enable condition to continue. |
Maintain high standard work. |
| Major |
adj. |
วิชาเอก/สำคัญ |
Important or significant. |
This is a major problem. |
| Majority |
noun |
ส่วนใหญ่ |
The greater number. |
Majority of students passed. |
| Manipulate |
verb |
ควบคุม/จัดการ |
Handle a tool skillfully. |
He knows how to manipulate data. |
| Manual |
adj. |
คู่มือ/ด้วยมือ |
Of or done with hands. |
Machine has manual override. |
| Margin |
noun |
ขอบ |
Edge or border of something. |
Write name in the margin. |
| Mature |
adj. |
เป็นผู้ใหญ่ |
Fully developed physically. |
She is very mature for age. |
| Maximise |
verb |
เพิ่มสูงสุด |
Make as large as possible. |
Company wants to maximise profits. |
| Mechanism |
noun |
กลไก |
System of parts in machine. |
Clock has complex mechanism. |
| Media |
noun |
สื่อ |
Means of mass communication. |
Story was reported in media. |
| Medical |
adj. |
ทางการแพทย์ |
Science or practice of medicine. |
He is a medical student. |
| Medium |
noun |
สื่อกลาง/ปานกลาง |
Agency of doing something. |
Internet is a powerful medium. |
| Mental |
adj. |
ทางจิตใจ |
Relating to the mind. |
Mental health is important. |
| Method |
noun |
วิธีการ |
Procedure for approaching something. |
What is your method of study? |
| Migrate |
verb |
อพยพ |
Move to settle in another area. |
Birds migrate south for winter. |
| Military |
adj. |
ทางทหาร |
Relating to armed forces. |
He is in the military. |
| Minimal |
adj. |
น้อยที่สุด |
Of a minimum amount. |
The cost is minimal. |
| Minimise |
verb |
ลดให้น้อยที่สุด |
Reduce to smallest amount. |
We want to minimise risk. |
| Minimum |
noun |
ขั้นต่ำ |
Least amount possible. |
Minimum age for job is 18. |
| Ministry |
noun |
กระทรวง |
Gov department under minister. |
Works for Ministry of Education. |
| Minor |
adj. |
รอง/เล็กน้อย |
Lesser in importance. |
It was a minor accident. |
| Mode |
noun |
รูปแบบ |
Way something occurs. |
Phone is in silent mode. |
| Modify |
verb |
ปรับเปลี่ยน |
Make changes to improve. |
We had to modify our plans. |
| Monitor |
verb |
ตรวจสอบ |
Observe progress of something. |
Monitor your heart rate. |
| Motivate |
verb |
สร้างแรงจูงใจ |
Provide motive for doing. |
Motivated by desire to succeed. |
| Mutual |
adj. |
ซึ่งกันและกัน |
Held in common by parties. |
Countries have mutual agreement. |
| Negation |
noun |
การปฏิเสธ |
Contradiction or denial. |
Negation of claim was surprise. |
| Negative |
adj. |
เชิงลบ |
Absence rather than presence. |
The test result was negative. |
| Network |
noun |
เครือข่าย |
System of interconnected people. |
Company has large network. |
| Neutral |
adj. |
เป็นกลาง |
Not supporting either side. |
Switzerland remained neutral. |
| Nevertheless |
adv. |
อย่างไรก็ตาม |
In spite of that. |
Tired; nevertheless kept working. |
| Node |
noun |
โหนด/จุดเชื่อม |
Point in network where lines meet. |
Computer is a node in network. |
| Normal |
adj. |
ปกติ |
Conforming to standard. |
Normal to feel nervous before exam. |
| Notion |
noun |
แนวคิด |
Conception or belief about. |
I have no notion of what he means. |
| Notwithstanding |
prep. |
ทั้งๆ ที่ |
In spite of. |
Notwithstanding weather it was success. |
| Nuclear |
adj. |
นิวเคลียร์ |
nucleus of an atom. |
Plant uses nuclear energy. |
| Objective |
noun |
วัตถุประสงค์ |
Thing aimed at; a goal. |
Main objective is to win. |
| Obligate |
verb |
ผูกมัด |
Bind or compel someone legally. |
Obligated to pay the fine. |
| Obvious |
adj. |
ชัดเจน |
Easily perceived or understood. |
The answer is obvious. |
| Occupy |
verb |
ครอบครอง |
Reside or have place of business. |
Occupies the whole floor. |
| Occur |
verb |
เกิดขึ้น |
To happen; take place. |
Accident occurred at 5 PM. |
| Odd |
adj. |
แปลก/เลขคี |
Different to what is usual. |
He has some odd habits. |
| Offset |
verb |
ชดเชย |
Counteract by opposing force. |
Loss was offset by gain. |
| Ongoing |
adj. |
ที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ |
Continuing; still in progress. |
The project is ongoing. |
| Option |
noun |
ทางเลือก |
A thing that may be chosen. |
Do you have any other options? |
| Orient |
verb |
ปรับตัวให้เข้ากับทิศทาง |
Align relative to certain point. |
Orient ourselves with rules. |
| Outcome |
noun |
ผลลัพธ์ |
Way a thing turns out. |
Waiting for outcome of meeting. |
| Output |
noun |
ผลผลิต |
Amount produced by machine. |
Factory's output has increased. |
| Overall |
adj. |
โดยรวม |
Taking everything into account. |
The overall cost is 5,000. |
| Overlap |
verb |
ทับซ้อน |
Extend over partly. |
The two events overlap. |
| Overseas |
adv. |
ต่างประเทศ |
In or to a foreign country. |
He works overseas. |
| Paradigm |
noun |
แบบอย่าง |
Typical example or pattern. |
Discovery caused paradigm shift. |
| Paragraph |
noun |
ย่อหน้า |
Section of piece of writing. |
Read the first paragraph. |
| Parallel |
adj. |
ขนาน |
Side by side and same distance. |
The two lines are parallel. |
| Parameter |
noun |
พารามิเตอร์ |
Measurable factor defining system. |
Set parameters for experiment. |
| Participate |
verb |
เข้าร่วม |
Take part in an endeavor. |
Many students participated. |
| Partner |
noun |
พันธมิตร |
Person who takes part with another. |
She is my business partner. |
| Passive |
adj. |
เฉื่อยชา/ถูกกระทำ |
Accepting what others do. |
Students were very passive. |
| Perceive |
verb |
รับรู้ |
Become aware of something. |
Perceived change in attitude. |
| Percent |
noun |
เปอร์เซ็นต์ |
One part in every hundred. |
Ten percent of students failed. |
| Period |
noun |
ระยะเวลา |
A length or portion of time. |
Divided into two periods. |
| Persist |
verb |
ยังคงอยู่/พยายามต่อไป |
Continue firmly in a course. |
Problem persists despite efforts. |
| Perspective |
noun |
มุมมอง |
A point of view. |
From my perspective good idea. |
| Phase |
noun |
ระยะ |
Distinct period in series. |
Project is in final phase. |
| Phenomenon |
noun |
ปรากฏการณ์ |
Fact observed to exist. |
Glaciers are natural phenomenon. |
| Philosophy |
noun |
ปรัชญา |
Study of fundamental nature. |
He is a student of philosophy. |
| Physical |
adj. |
ทางกายภาพ |
Relating to body not mind. |
Physical exercise is good. |
| Plus |
prep. |
บวก |
With the addition of. |
Two plus two equals four. |
| Policy |
noun |
นโยบาย |
Course of action by gov. |
Company has strict policy. |
| Portion |
noun |
ส่วน |
A part of a whole. |
Finished a portion of work. |
| Pose |
verb |
วางท่า/เป็นสาเหตุของปัญหา |
Present or constitute a problem. |
Situation poses a threat. |
| Positive |
adj. |
เชิงบวก |
Constructive or optimistic. |
The test result was positive. |
| Potential |
adj. |
ศักยภาพ |
Capacity to develop into. |
Potential to be a great leader. |
| Practitioner |
noun |
ผู้ฝึกหัด/ผู้ปฏิบัติ |
Person engaged in an art. |
He is a medical practitioner. |
| Precede |
verb |
มาก่อน |
Come before in time. |
Storm was preceded by a calm. |
| Precise |
adj. |
แม่นยำ |
Marked by exactness. |
Measurements must be precise. |
| Predict |
verb |
ทำนาย |
Say specified thing will happen. |
Weather forecast predicts rain. |
| Predominant |
adj. |
ที่มีอิทธิพลกว่า |
Strongest or main element. |
Predominant language is Thai. |
| Preliminary |
adj. |
เบื้องต้น |
In preparation for something. |
Preliminary results promising. |
| Prepare |
verb |
เตรียมตัว |
Make ready for use. |
I need to prepare for exam. |
| Presume |
verb |
สันนิษฐาน |
Suppose case on probability. |
I presume you are coming. |
| Previous |
adj. |
ก่อนหน้า |
Existing before in time. |
Met on a previous occasion. |
| Primary |
adj. |
ปฐมภูมิ/สำคัญ |
Of chief importance. |
Our primary concern is safety. |
| Principal |
adj. |
หลัก/ครูใหญ่ |
First in order of importance. |
Principal reason is cost. |
| Principle |
noun |
หลักการ |
Fundamental truth or prop. |
Machine works on principle. |
| Prior |
adj. |
ก่อนหน้า |
Existing before in order. |
He has a prior engagement. |
| Priority |
noun |
ลำดับความสำคัญ |
Regarded as more important. |
Priority is to finish on time. |
| Proceed |
verb |
ดำเนินการต่อ |
Begin or continue course. |
Meeting will proceed as plan. |
| Process |
noun |
กระบวนการ |
Series of actions for end. |
Process of learning takes time. |
| Professional |
adj. |
มืออาชีพ |
Connected with a profession. |
He is professional musician. |
| Prohibit |
verb |
ห้าม |
Formally forbid by law. |
Smoking is prohibited. |
| Project |
noun |
โครงการ |
Collaborative enterprise. |
Project will take three months. |
| Promote |
verb |
ส่งเสริม |
Further the progress of. |
Promotes products on social. |
| Proportion |
noun |
สัดส่วน |
Part in relation to whole. |
Proportion of women increase. |
| Prospect |
noun |
โอกาส |
Possibility of future event. |
The prospect of success high. |
| Protocol |
noun |
ระเบียบปฏิบัติ |
Official procedure of rules. |
Follow the security protocol. |
| Psychology |
noun |
จิตวิทยา |
Scientific study of mind. |
She is student of psychology. |
| Publication |
noun |
การตีพิมพ์ |
Making something known. |
Report ready for publication. |
| Publish |
verb |
ตีพิมพ์ |
Prepare for public distribution. |
Magazine is published monthly. |
| Purchase |
verb |
ซื้อ |
Acquire by paying for it. |
We purchased a new computer. |
| Pursue |
verb |
ไล่ตาม |
Follow someone in order catch. |
Pursue career in medicine. |
| Qualitative |
adj. |
เชิงคุณภาพ |
Measuring quality not quantity. |
Used qualitative research. |
| Quote |
verb |
อ้างอิง |
Repeat or copy words from text. |
Quoted lines from the poem. |
| Radical |
adj. |
รุนแรง/โดยรากฐาน |
Fundamental nature of thing. |
Company needs radical change. |
| Random |
adj. |
สุ่ม |
Chosen without method. |
Samples were chosen at random. |
| Range |
noun |
ช่วง |
Area of variation in limits. |
Price range is 100-500 baht. |
| Ratio |
noun |
อัตราส่วน |
Relation between two amounts. |
Ratio of men to women is 2:1. |
| Rational |
adj. |
ที่มีเหตุผล |
In accordance with reason. |
He made a rational decision. |
| React |
verb |
ตอบสนอง |
Respond in a particular way. |
How did he react to news? |
| Recover |
verb |
ฟื้นตัว |
Return to normal state health. |
Recovering from his illness. |
| Refine |
verb |
ขัดเกลา |
Remove impurities from substance. |
We need to refine our plan. |
| Reform |
verb |
ปฏิรูป |
Make changes to improve. |
Gov decided to reform the law. |
| Region |
noun |
ภูมิภาค |
Area having definable traits. |
Region is known for beauty. |
| Register |
verb |
ลงทะเบียน |
Enter on an official list. |
You must register for exam. |
| Regulate |
verb |
ควบคุม |
Control the speed of machine. |
Temperature is regulated. |
| Reinforce |
verb |
เสริมสร้าง |
Strengthen or support. |
Used examples to reinforce. |
| Reject |
verb |
ปฏิเสธ |
Dismiss as inadequate. |
The application was rejected. |
| Relax |
verb |
ผ่อนคลาย |
Become less tense or anxious. |
He went for a walk to relax. |
| Release |
verb |
ปล่อย/เผยแพร่ |
Allow escape from confinement. |
The prisoner was released. |
| Relevant |
adj. |
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง |
Closely connected appropriate. |
Provide relevant information. |
| Reluctance |
noun |
ความลังเล |
Unwillingness to do something. |
She showed some reluctance. |
| Rely |
verb |
พึ่งพา |
Depend on with full trust. |
You can rely on me. |
| Remove |
verb |
เอาออก |
Take something away from position. |
Please remove your shoes. |
| Require |
verb |
ต้องการ |
To need for particular purpose. |
Project requires a lot work. |
| Research |
noun |
วิจัย |
Systematic investigation. |
Research published in journal. |
| Reside |
verb |
อาศัย |
Have one's permanent home. |
She resides in London. |
| Resolve |
verb |
แก้ไข/ตัดสินใจ |
Find solution to a problem. |
Resolve the problem quickly. |
| Resource |
noun |
ทรัพยากร |
Stock of money or materials. |
Country has rich resources. |
| Respond |
verb |
ตอบสนอง |
To say something in reply. |
She responded to my email. |
| Restore |
verb |
ฟื้นฟู |
Bring back previous state. |
Gov aims to restore order. |
| Restrain |
verb |
ยับยั้ง |
Prevent from doing something. |
Tried to restrain his anger. |
| Restrict |
verb |
จำกัด |
Put a limit on something. |
Use of pool is restricted. |
| Retain |
verb |
รักษาไว้ |
Continue to have something. |
Wants to retain employees. |
| Reveal |
verb |
เปิดเผย |
Make previously unknown known. |
Investigation revealed truth. |
| Revenue |
noun |
รายได้ |
Income of organization. |
Company's revenue increased. |
| Reverse |
verb |
ย้อนกลับ |
To move backward. |
Car reversed out of driveway. |
| Revise |
verb |
ทบทวน/แก้ไข |
Alter written matter. |
He revised his essay. |
| Revolution |
noun |
การปฏิวัติ |
Forcible overthrow of gov. |
French Revolution in 1789. |
| Rigid |
adj. |
เข้มงวด/แข็ง |
Unable to bend; not flexible. |
Company has rigid rules. |
| Role |
noun |
บทบาท |
An actor's part in play. |
What is your role in project? |
| Route |
noun |
เส้นทาง |
Way taken in getting to dest. |
Best route to the airport. |
| Scenario |
noun |
สถานการณ์จำลอง |
Written outline of a movie. |
Consider all scenarios. |
| Schedule |
noun |
ตารางเวลา |
Plan for carrying procedure. |
What is your schedule? |
| Scheme |
noun |
แผนการ |
Large-scale systematic plan. |
Gov has a new housing scheme. |
| Scope |
noun |
ขอบเขต |
Extent of the area or subject. |
The project has a wide scope. |
| Section |
noun |
ส่วน |
Distinct parts of something. |
This section is about grammar. |
| Sector |
noun |
ภาคส่วน |
Area or portion distinct. |
He works in private sector. |
| Secure |
adj. |
ปลอดภัย |
Fixed so as not to give way. |
The building is secure. |
| Seek |
verb |
แสวงหา |
To attempt to find something. |
They are seeking help. |
| Select |
verb |
เลือก |
Choose as being the best. |
Select preferred language. |
| Sequence |
noun |
ลำดับ |
Particular order of events. |
Events occurred in sequence. |
| Series |
noun |
ชุด |
Number of things coming after. |
The TV series is popular. |
| Sex |
noun |
เพศ |
Main categories of humans. |
The form asks for your sex. |
| Shift |
verb |
เปลี่ยน/กะ |
Move from one place to another. |
We had to shift our focus. |
| Significant |
adj. |
สำคัญ |
Great or noteworthy. |
This is significant discovery. |
| Similar |
adj. |
คล้ายกัน |
Resembling without identical. |
The two cases are similar. |
| Simulate |
verb |
จำลอง |
Imitate appearance of. |
Software simulates flight. |
| Site |
noun |
สถานที่ |
Area of ground constructed. |
This is a historical site. |
| So-called |
adj. |
ที่เรียกกันว่า |
Something called by name. |
These so-called experts. |
| Sole |
adj. |
เพียงผู้เดียว |
One and only; single. |
He is the sole survivor. |
| Somewhat |
adv. |
ค่อนข้าง |
To a moderate extent. |
I was somewhat surprised. |
| Source |
noun |
แหล่งที่มา |
Place from which thing comes. |
What is source of river? |
| Specific |
adj. |
เฉพาะเจาะจง |
Clearly defined or identified. |
We need specific info. |
| Specify |
verb |
ระบุ |
Identify clearly and definitely. |
You must specify the color. |
| Sphere |
noun |
ทรงกลม/ขอบเขต |
Problem falls within sphere. |
Sphere of economics. |
| Stable |
adj. |
คงที่/มั่นคง |
Not likely to change or fail. |
Patient's condition is stable. |
| Statistic |
noun |
สถิติ |
Fact from numerical data study. |
Statistics show a clear trend. |
| Status |
noun |
สถานะ |
Relative social standing. |
What is your marital status? |
| Straightforward |
adj. |
ตรงไปตรงมา |
Uncomplicated and easy. |
Process is straightforward. |
| Strategy |
noun |
กลยุทธ์ |
Plan of action for overall aim. |
We need a new strategy. |
| Stress |
noun |
ความเครียด/เน้น |
Pressure or tension exerted. |
She is under a lot of stress. |
| Structure |
noun |
โครงสร้าง |
Arrangement of parts of complex. |
Building has solid structure. |
| Style |
noun |
รูปแบบ |
Particular kind or sort. |
I like your style. |
| Submit |
verb |
ส่ง |
Accept or yield to force. |
Please submit application. |
| Subordinate |
adj. |
ผู้อยู่ใต้บังคับบัญชา |
Lower in rank or position. |
He is subordinate officer. |
| Subsequent |
adj. |
ที่ตามมา |
Coming after something in time. |
Events proved him right. |
| Subsidy |
noun |
เงินอุดหนุน |
Sum of money granted by gov. |
Gov provides a subsidy. |
| Substitute |
verb |
ทดแทน |
Use or add in place of. |
Substitute honey for sugar. |
| Successor |
noun |
ผู้สืบทอด |
Person that succeeds another. |
Who will be the successor? |
| Sufficient |
adj. |
เพียงพอ |
Enough; adequate. |
Food supply was sufficient. |
| Sum |
noun |
ผลรวม |
Total amount from addition. |
The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. |
| Summary |
noun |
สรุป |
Brief statement of main points. |
Please provide a summary. |
| Supplement |
noun |
ส่วนเสริม |
Something completes another. |
I take vitamin supplement. |
| Survey |
noun |
แบบสำรวจ |
General view or examination. |
Survey showed people happy. |
| Survive |
verb |
รอดชีวิต |
To continue to live or exist. |
He survived the accident. |
| Suspend |
verb |
ระงับ/แขวน |
Temporarily prevent from force. |
Game suspended due to rain. |
| Sustain |
verb |
รักษาไว้/ประคอง |
To strengthen or support physically. |
We must sustain our growth. |
| Symbol |
noun |
สัญลักษณ์ |
Mark used as representation. |
The dove is symbol of peace. |
| Tape |
noun |
เทป |
Narrow strip to hold thing. |
Use tape to fix the box. |
| Target |
noun |
เป้าหมาย |
Person selected as the aim. |
Target increase sales 10%. |
| Task |
noun |
งาน |
A piece of work to be done. |
What is your main task? |
| Team |
noun |
ทีม |
Group of players one side. |
They worked together as team. |
| Technical |
adj. |
ทางเทคนิค |
Relating to subject or craft. |
He has high technical skills. |
| Technique |
noun |
เทคนิค |
Way of carrying out a task. |
He has a great technique. |
| Technology |
noun |
เทคโนโลยี |
Application of scientific knowledge. |
Technology changed our lives. |
| Temporary |
adj. |
ชั่วคราว |
Lasting for limited period. |
Road is closed for repairs. |
| Tense |
adj. |
กาล/ตึงเครียด |
Stretched tight or rigid. |
Atmosphere was very tense. |
| Term |
noun |
เทอม/คำศัพท์ |
Word used to describe thing. |
Meaning of this term? |
| Text |
noun |
ข้อความ |
A book or other written work. |
Read the text carefully. |
| Theme |
noun |
หัวข้อ |
The subject of a talk. |
Theme is sustainability. |
| Theory |
noun |
ทฤษฎี |
Supposition intended to explain. |
He has a theory. |
| Thereby |
adv. |
ด้วยเหตุนั้น |
By that means; as result. |
thereby improving safety. |
| Thesis |
noun |
วิทยานิพนธ์ |
Long essay involving research. |
Writing her master's thesis. |
| Topic |
noun |
หัวข้อ |
A matter dealt with in text. |
Topic of your presentation? |
| Trace |
verb |
ตามรอย |
To find by investigation. |
Police traced the owner. |
| Tradition |
noun |
ประเพณี |
Transmission of customs. |
It's a family tradition. |
| Transfer |
verb |
โอน/ย้าย |
Move from one place to another. |
I transferred the money. |
| Transform |
verb |
แปลงโฉม |
Dramatic change in character. |
City has been transformed. |
| Transit |
noun |
การขนส่ง/ทางผ่าน |
Carrying goods from place. |
The goods are in transit. |
| Transmit |
verb |
ส่งสัญญาณ |
Cause something pass on. |
Signal is transmitted. |
| Transport |
noun |
การขนส่ง |
System of conveying people. |
Public transport is efficient. |
| Trend |
noun |
แนวโน้ม |
General direction development. |
Current trend is healthy. |
| Ultimate |
adj. |
สูงสุด |
Being at the end of a process. |
Goal is to win championship. |
| Undergo |
verb |
ผ่านกระบวนการ |
Experience or be subjected to. |
Undergoing renovation. |
| Underlie |
verb |
เป็นรากฐาน |
To be the cause or basis of. |
Problem underlies everything. |
| Undertake |
verb |
ดำเนินการ/รับผิดชอบ |
Commit oneself to a task. |
Undertook the project. |
| Uniform |
adj. |
แบบฟอร์ม/สม่ำเสมอ |
Remaining same in all cases. |
Temperature was uniform. |
| Unify |
verb |
ทำให้เป็นหนึ่งเดียว |
To make or become united. |
Leader tried to unify country. |
| Unique |
adj. |
เป็นเอกลักษณ์ |
Being only one of its kind. |
Each snowflake is unique. |
| Unit |
noun |
หน่วย |
Individual thing or person. |
The inch is a unit of length. |
| Universe |
noun |
จักรวาล |
Existing matter and space. |
The universe is vast. |
| Urban |
adj. |
ในเมือง |
In char of a city or town. |
Urban areas are crowded. |
| Utilise |
verb |
ใช้ประโยชน์ |
Make practical and effective use. |
Utilise resources effectively. |
| Valid |
adj. |
มีผลบังคับใช้/สมเหตุสมผล |
Having sound basis in logic. |
You have a valid point. |
| Vary |
verb |
แตกต่าง |
To differ in size or nature. |
Temperature varies daily. |
| Vehicle |
noun |
ยานพาหนะ |
Thing used for transporting. |
Cars and buses are vehicles. |
| Version |
noun |
เวอร์ชัน |
Particular form of something. |
Which version you using? |
| Via |
prep. |
โดยผ่านทาง |
By way of; through. |
Flew to London via Dubai. |
| Virtual |
adj. |
เสมือนจริง |
Almost or nearly as described. |
Virtual tour was realistic. |
| Visible |
adj. |
มองเห็นได้ |
Able to be seen. |
Stars are visible at night. |
| Vision |
noun |
วิสัยทัศน์ |
Faculty of being able to see. |
Clear vision for future. |
| Visual |
adj. |
ทางสายตา |
Relating to seeing or sight. |
Visual aids can help. |
| Volume |
noun |
ปริมาณ/เล่ม |
Amount of space occupied. |
What is volume of container? |
| Voluntary |
adj. |
โดยสมัครใจ |
Acting of one's own free will. |
Participation was voluntary. |
| Welfare |
noun |
สวัสดิการ |
Health and happiness of group. |
Gov concerned about welfare. |
| Whereas |
conj. |
ในขณะที่ |
In contrast with the fact. |
He likes cats whereas I dogs. |
| Whereby |
adv. |
โดยที่ |
By which. |
New system whereby we reg. |
| Widespread |
adj. |
แพร่หลาย |
Found over a large area. |
The news was widespread. |
| Xanthic |
adj. |
มีสีเหลือง, เกี่ยวกับสารสีเหลือง |
Having a yellow color or relating to yellow coloration. |
The xanthic leaves of the autumn trees glowed beautifully in the sunlight. |
| Xanthochroid |
adj. |
ซึ่งมีผิวขาวและผมสีทอง (ลักษณะเผ่าพันธุ์) |
Having light complexion and yellow or reddish hair. |
Historically, xanthochroid populations were described in parts of northern Europe. |
| Xenolith |
noun |
เศษหินแปลกปลอมในหินอัคนี |
A piece of rock within another rock, especially in igneous rock. |
Geologists studied the xenolith to learn about the Earth's deep mantle. |
| Xenon |
noun |
ธาตุแก๊สเฉื่อยซีนอน |
A chemical element that is a heavy, colorless, and odorless noble gas. |
Xenon gas is commonly used in high-intensity discharge lamps and headlights. |
| Xenophobia |
noun |
ความกลัวหรือเกลียดชังชาวต่างชาติ |
Dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries. |
Education plays a critical role in combating xenophobia and racism. |
| Xeric |
adj. |
แห้งแล้งมาก, มีน้ำน้อยมาก |
Extremely dry or arid; adapted to a very dry environment. |
The region has a xeric climate with very low annual rainfall. |
| Xerography |
noun |
กระบวนการถ่ายเอกสารแบบแห้ง |
A dry photocopying technique that uses electrostatic charges to transfer ink. |
Modern office copy machines rely on the technology of xerography. |
| Xerophyte |
noun |
พืชที่เจริญเติบโตได้ดีในที่แห้งแล้ง |
A plant adapted to growing in very dry or arid environments. |
A cactus is a classic example of a xerophyte that thrives in deserts. |
| Xylography |
noun |
ศิลปะการแกะสลักไม้เป็นแม่พิมพ์ |
The art of making woodcuts or wood engravings, especially of a whole page of text. |
Ancient books were printed using xylography before movable type was invented. |
| Xylophone |
noun |
ระนาดไม้ (เครื่องดนตรีประเภทระนาด) |
A musical instrument played by striking a row of wooden bars of graduated length. |
The child enjoyed playing simple tunes on a colorful xylophone. |
| Yield |
verb |
ให้ผลผลิต |
Produce a natural product. |
Investment yielded high return. |
| Zone |
noun |
เขต |
Area having particular traits. |
This is smoke-free zone. |
| Ambition |
noun |
ความทะเยอทะยาน |
A strong desire to achieve. |
Her ambition be a doctor. |
| Appraisal |
noun |
การประเมิน |
Act of assessing something. |
Manager gave positive appraisal. |
| Archive |
noun |
หอจดหมายเหตุ |
Historical documents collection. |
Stored in the archive. |
| Arduous |
adj. |
ยากลำบาก |
Involving strenuous effort. |
It was an arduous journey. |
| Ascertain |
verb |
สืบหาข้อเท็จจริง |
Find something out for certain. |
ascertain the facts. |
| Aspiration |
noun |
ความทะเยอทะยาน |
Hope or ambition of achieving. |
He has high aspirations. |
| Aspire |
verb |
ปรารถนา |
Hopes toward achieving. |
Aspires to be famous actress. |
| Assimilate |
verb |
ปรับตัวเข้ากับ |
Take in info and understand. |
Time to assimilate new culture. |
| Avert |
verb |
เบี่ยงเบน/ป้องกัน |
Turn away eyes or thoughts. |
Averted eyes from scene. |
| Bizarre |
adj. |
แปลกประหลาด |
Very strange or unusual. |
It was a bizarre situation. |
| Blunder |
noun |
ความผิดพลาด |
A stupid or careless mistake. |
It was a major blunder. |
| Breakthrough |
noun |
การค้นพบที่ยิ่งใหญ่ |
Sudden and important discovery. |
Scientists made breakthrough. |
| Collaborate |
verb |
ร่วมมือ |
Work jointly on activity. |
Collaborate on project. |
| Commitment |
noun |
ความผูกมัด |
Dedicated to a cause. |
Strong commitment to work. |
| Compliance |
noun |
การปฏิบัติตาม |
Complying with command. |
In compliance with law. |
| Concede |
verb |
ยอมรับ |
Admit true after denying. |
Conceded that he was wrong. |
| Convention |
noun |
ธรรมเนียมปฏิบัติ |
Way something usually done. |
Followed social convention. |
| Cultivate |
verb |
เพาะปลูก/พัฒนา |
Prepare and use land. |
Cultivate his garden. |
| Curriculum |
noun |
หลักสูตร |
Subjects comprising course. |
School has rigorous curriculum. |
| Deliberate |
adj. |
จงใจ |
Done consciously and intentionally. |
Deliberate attempt to deceive. |
| Depict |
verb |
พรรณนา |
Show by drawing or painting. |
Painting depicts a landscape. |
| Discourse |
noun |
วาทกรรม/การสนทนา |
Written or spoken communication. |
Political discourse. |
| Elaborate |
adj. |
รายละเอียดมาก |
Involving many parts. |
He gave elaborate explanation. |
| Endeavor |
verb |
พยายาม |
Try hard to do something. |
endeavor to finish on time. |
| Formulate |
verb |
กำหนด |
Create or prepare methodically. |
Formulated a new theory. |
| Genuine |
adj. |
แท้จริง |
Truly what something is. |
This is a genuine diamond. |
| Innovation |
noun |
นวัตกรรม |
Action of innovating. |
Known for its innovation. |
| Magnitude |
noun |
ขนาดใหญ่ |
Great size or extent. |
Realize magnitude of problem. |
| Manifest |
verb |
แสดงให้เห็น |
Display or show by acts. |
Manifested his displeasure. |
| Navigate |
verb |
นำทาง |
Plan and direct the route. |
Used compass to navigate. |